Thursday, September 18, 2014

Bean Balls And The Baseball Just War Doctrine

       Yankees batters have taken a considerable beating this week, with five hit batters in total. It is frustrating to watch, and truly infuriating, though not entirely for the reasons many would think. It is most frustrating when umpires issue warnings, and handcuff players from handling the issue properly, among themselves. From the beginning of baseball history, teams have taken it upon themselves to protect their hit batters, often by throwing at the other team in retaliation. Despite how some perceive this act, the rules which dictate intentionally throwing at batters is universal understood, and accepted among players. It is the Just War Doctrine of Baseball, the vaunted unwritten rules of the game which dictate a teams response, that can be equal to, and never exceed what they absorbed. It is a limitation that allows teams to respond, but not escalate confrontation. In short, it is an eye for an eye. Largely these rules have worked well, and teams are scrupulous in upholding them. The problem is when umpires decide to insert themselves prematurely into the situation.
        Most times when a batter is hit, a player from the pitchers team is hit shortly thereafter, and the situation is resolved. Then there are those times when an umpire is compelled to begin issuing warnings, and preemptively declare that the next pitcher to hit a batter will be ejected. Umpire warnings are often grossly misused, and seriously degrade the ability of pitchers to pitch effectively. To pitch effectively, pitchers MUST be able to throw on the inside corner of home plate. Warnings almost entirely rip that ability from them.

                           (Yankees third baseman Chase Headley taking one for the team.)

       The art of pitching is deeply psychological. It is the great battle of dominance between hitter and pitcher to establish who controls the plate, struggling for the power to approach the at-bat as they wish. Pitchers want to keep a batter from standing too close to the dish, so they can pitch to the outside corner effectively. A batter will want to stand closer to plate so their swing can better reach the outside corner. Then there are those times when a pitcher WANTS the baseball to either hit, or just miss the batter to create discomfort. As a pitcher, the LAST thing you want a batter to feel in the box is COMFORTABLE. When a batter is comfortable, they stand a far greater probability of getting on base. Roger Clemens called this inside pitch a “bow-tie,” a pitch thrown up and inside, yet missing. It is a time honored approach for pitchers because the results are undeniable. No matter how outwardly tough and un phased a hitter may appear, they NEVER forget a baseball narrowly missing their upper body. No one EVER wants to repeat it, and will make clear adjustments to avoid it. When a warning is issued, pitchers are far more hesitant to pitch on the inside corner, because accidents happen. Even without any intent of harm, a pitch can hit a batter. It is an occupational hazard. Regardless of intent, after a warning is issued a pitcher who hits a batter is ejected. It is a major advantage to the batter, who can anticipate almost every pitch for the remainder of the game focusing on the outside corner.
        Given how well players usually uphold their unwritten rules, and how much umpire warnings hamper the remainder of the games, it is inexcusable that umpires interject their authority in most scenarios. Clearly there are times when an umpire must become involved when he feels a dangerous situation is developing, and no one is suggesting otherwise. Yet, you cannot remove a pitchers ability to pitch inside. Pitching inside is directly correlated to Major League success, and no one should have it taken away from them. Even after a week in which Chase Headley was hit twice, the Yankees in all candor would still say they would rather take care of the situation between teams, and would be confident they could resolve it to their mutual satisfaction, without escalating the problem. 

* Photo by Mike Stobe/Getty Images

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